Zojambula: Cylinder atcher ya jenereser jenel ndi awiriawiri omwe amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu pakugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri monga kutentha kwakukulu, kupanikizika kwambiri, kuthira mafuta, ndi kututa, ndi kututa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya dielosel yokhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi, pakhoza kukhala silinda yodziwiratu, kuwotcha mafuta owuma, komanso mphamvu zosakwanira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha silinda kwambiri. Kuzivala koyambirira kumachitika pa silinda ya cylinder, zitha kukhudza mphamvu, zachuma, ndi ntchito yautumiki wa neenel senel. Pambuyo pochititsa kafukufuku wamsika ndi kampaniyo, idapezeka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ena agula ma sekondale omwe sanapeze nthawi yopitilira. Komabe, kupangira mphesa zambiri kwatha kuwonongeka msanga kwa milatho yamanja. Zifukwa zazikulu zoti izi ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zofunika kuchita ndikukonza, ndipo sizikudziwa magwiridwe antchito a jenereta. Amawagwiritsabe malinga ndi malingaliro olakwika ndi zizolowezi.
1, kusanthula zinthu zomwe zikukhudza kuvala koyambirira kwa ma cylinder
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri avala osakwatiwa omwe amapezeka pa intaneti pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ena adziwanso zovuta monga cylinder kukoka ndi piston mphete. Zifukwa zowonongekazi ndizoterezi:
1. Osatengera zomwe mukuyendetsa
Minereta yatsopano kapena yopitilira muyeso imapangidwa mwachindunji popanda kutsatira zomwe zimachitika mozama, zomwe zingayambitse kuvala kwamiyala komanso ziwalo zina za diniri gawo la zigawo zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kuti aminetsi yatsopano komanso ogonjetseka iyenera kutsatira zofunika mosamalitsa zofunikira pa ntchito ndi kuyesedwa.
2. Kusamalira mosasamala
Kupanga kwa genetiwel ena nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito m'maiko okhala, ndipo ojambulawo sasunga mosamalitsa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe mwachindunji, ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wolowera mwachindunji, ndikukulitsa kuvala kwa cylinder , piston, ndi pisiton mphete. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kuti ogwira ntchito okonzanso mosamala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa komanso kusamalidwa mosefera padongosolo popewa mpweya wosavomerezeka kuti usalowe mu silinda. Kuphatikiza apo, mukakonza, zosefera mpweya sizinaikidwe molondola, ndi mapiritsi ena osowa ndi ma bolts ena omangika osakhazikika, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri pa cylinder.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri
Pamene aminerelo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, mafuta onunkhira amakhala owonda, ndipo zopaka zamafuta zimawonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha mafuta akuluakulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo, mafuta samawotchedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mpweya wa mpweya umakhala wokulirapo, womwe umachulukitsa kuvala ma cylinder amer, piston, ndi piston mphete. Makamaka mphete ya piston ikakhala mu poyambira, chingwe cha silinda chitha kukokedwa. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa amisili ndi kukhalabe ndi luso laukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali madiomu ambiri pamwamba pa thanki yamadzi. Ngati sichitsukidwa munthawi yake, zimakhudza kutentha kwa kutentha ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa jeneresel, chifukwa pisitoni imamamatira ku silinda.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ma dizilo popanda katundu kungathandizenso kuvala madotolo. Izi ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kotsika. Mafuta akalowetsedwa mu silinda ndikukumana ndi mpweya wozizira, sungathe kuwotcha, ndipo umatsuka filimu yopaka mafuta pakhoma la silinda. Nthawi yomweyo, imabala zilonda za electrochemical, zomwe zimakulitsa kuvala kwa masilinda. Chifukwa chake, mafayilo amitundu saloledwa kulandira nthawi yayitali pamalo otsika.
5. Kulakwitsa kwa msonkhano
Mphete yoyamba ya jeneretal ndi mphete yokhazikika ya mpweya, ndipo champir iyenera kuyang'anizana ndi nthawi yokonza ndi kusonkhana. Ogwira ntchito ena ogwira ntchito pisiton amaika mphete pansi ndikuwatsitsa, omwe ali ndi mphamvu ndikuwomba minuyo ndikuwonjezera mikhalidwe yamafuta, kukulitsa ma cylinder amer, piston, ndi piston mphete. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musakhazikitse mphete za piston mozondoka.
6. Makina okwanira
(1) Pakukonza, samalani ndi ukhondo wa magawo, zida, ndi manja anu. Musabweretse zida zabrasive monga zofananira ndi matope mu silinda, zomwe zingayambitse kuvalira kwa cylinder.
. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mutu wa piston uchuluke chifukwa chozizira kwambiri, ndikufulumizitsa kuvala silinda ndi piston. Milandu yoopsa, idapangitsanso mphete ya piston ku kupanikizana ndikuphwanya poyambira, ndipo banki yakulira kuti iwonongedwe.
7.. Njira zoyenera kukonza
. Izi sizingangoyambitsa zipolopolo zokulirapo, komanso zimapangitsa kuvala koyambirira monga cylinder atcher. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira ukhondo wamafuta ndi zida zodzaza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusunga ukhondo komanso ukhondo m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
. Oyang'anira oyang'anira sanawayang'anire mosamala mokwanira, ndipo nthawi yayitali yochepa imatsogolera kungovala ma cylinder limer.
8. Valani chifukwa cha zojambulajambula
. Mbali yapamwamba ya cylinder atmer ili pafupi ndi chipinda cha oyaka, chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi mikhalidwe yopanda mafuta. Kusamba kwa mpweya watsopano ndi kusambitsa, kukulitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti siliyi ikhale pamalo owuma kapena owuma, omwe ndi chifukwa chovuta kwambiri pa silinder.
(2) Gawo lakumwamba limakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa silinda kuti muzivala kwambiri komanso mopepuka. Mphete ya piston imapanikizika mwamphamvu kukhoma la cylinder pansi pa mphamvu yake yotanuka ndi kupanikizika. Kupanikizika kwambiri, kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kupanga filimu yamafuta, komanso kuvala makina kumawonjezera. Pa nthawi yantchito, monga pisitoni imatsika, zovuta zabwino zimachepa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kochepa.
. Pambuyo pakuphatikiza kusakaniza kosakanikirana mu silinda, nthunzi yamadzi ndipo osungira ma acid amapangidwa, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi kuti apange michere ya mchere. Kuphatikiza apo, ma acid opangidwa omwe amapangidwa mukamacheka amakhala ndi vuto la silinda. Zinthu zomwe zimawonongedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mphete za piston pakama mikangano, zimayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa cylinder limer.
(4) Lowani zonyansa zamakina zowoneka pakati pa silinda. Fumbi mumlengalenga ndi zodetsa zamafuta ouluka zimatha kulowa piston ndi cylinder khoma, kuyambitsa kuvala. Ngati fumbi kapena zodetsa zimayambiranso ndi pisitoni mu silinda, kuvala pakati pa silinda kumakulitsidwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa sing'anga pakati pa silinda.
2, kukonza kwa ma cylindrir limer kuvala
1. Makhalidwe oyambira kuvala ndi misozi
Mlingo wotayitsa ma cylinder cylinder limer ndi wamkulu kuposa 0.1mm / h, ndipo pamwamba pa cylinder a ulusi ndi wauve, ndikukoka zinthu monga zikanda, kukundani, ndi misozi. Khoma la silinda lili ndi zochitika zoyaka monga bulu; Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhala akulu.
2. Zotsatira ndi zofunikira za Cylinder Liner
(1) Zokhudza: Khoma makulidwe amatsika, kuzungulira ndi zolakwika zoluka. Pamene kuvala kwa cylinder timer yopitilira (0,4% ~ 0.8%) d, chipinda cha oyamwa chimataya chipongwe chake ndipo mphamvu ya inshuwale imachepa.
.
3. Njira yodziwika ya Cylinder Liner
Kuzindikira kuvala pamkati kwamkati kwa masilindel a divel inshuwaral kumatha kuchitika makamaka kudzera njira zotsatirazi:
(1) Njira yachilendo: kutengera kukula, zakuthupi, ndi kuvala kwa ma dialoser ailsel iner, kuwerengetsa kapena kutchula ma curvel a pervel kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chovala chamkati cha cylinder.
. Nthawi zambiri, makhadi apamwamba kapena olamulira ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuzindikira zakuya.
.
.
(5) Njira yodziwitsa
Ngati palibe pulomo yoyeza ndipo pamakhala kusowa kwa malangizo ndi zinthu zina, maudindo anayi otsatirawa akhoza kutumizidwa kwa cylinder limer yovala bwino:
① Piston ikadzafa kwambiri, malo a khoma la cylinder lofanana ndi mphete yoyamba pipitse;
② Piston ikafika pakati pa sitiroko yake, malo a khoma la cylinder lofanana ndi mphete yoyamba ya piston;
③ Piston ikafika pakatikati pa sitiroko, khoma la cylinder lolingana ndi mphete yomaliza ya scaper.
3, njira zopewa kuvala koyambirira komanso kung'amba
1. Kuyambira kolondola
Mukayamba injini yaifesel ndi injini yozizira, kutentha kochepa, mamasukidwe owoneka bwino, ndipo madzi osauka amapangitsa kuti mafuta asakhale ndi mafuta osakwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta omwe ali khoma loyambira la cylinder amayenda khoma la cylinder atatseka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta osazungulira pakadali pano akuyamba, kuwongolera kuvala khoma la cylinder poyambira. Chifukwa chake. Mukayamba kwa nthawi yoyamba, injini ya dielol ikuyenera kumenyedwa panthawi yakusowa, kenako imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kozizira kumafika pafupifupi 60 ℃.
2. Kusankha kolondola mafuta
. Kulimbitsa kukonzanso kwa "Zosefera zitatu" ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera silinde yopanga, muchepetse silinda kuvala, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa injini. Chofunika kwambiri kumidzi ndi yamkuntho komanso yamchenga.
(2) samalani kuyang'ana chisindikizo mkati mwa mafuta. Njira yoyendera ndikuwona kuti palibe mpweya wamadzi mu chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino. Ngati pali nthunzi yamadzi, ikusonyeza kuti pamakhala madzi mu injini yamafuta. Izi zikakhala kuti, mafuta a injini amasintha mkaka wa mkaka. Mukatsegula valavu, madontho ama madzi amatha kuwoneka. Mukachotsa msonkhano wa injini Fsanu feberi, kumapezeka kuti pali madzi akudzi mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta mu poto poying, ndipo ngati pali dizilo mkati. Ngati pali, ogonjetsera mafuta ayenera kuyesedwa ndikusinthana.
3. Kusunga kutentha kogwira ntchito kwa injini ya diesel
Kutentha koyenera kwa injini ya diilsel ndi 80-90 ℃. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri komanso kuthira bwino sikungasungidwe, kumakulitsa khoma la cylinder. Mphamvu yamadzi mkatikati mwa Ngalayo imalekanitsa m'mabothi amadzi, kusungunula manyowa a acidic mu mpweya wamafuta, amapanga zinthu za acidic, ndipo zimayambitsa chipilala cha cylinder. Kuyesera kwawonetsa kuti ma cylinder khoma amatsikira kuyambira 90 ℃ mpaka 50 ℃, kuvala kwa silinda ndi kanayi kwa 90 ℃. Ngati matenthedwe ali okwera kwambiri, amachepetsa mphamvu ya silinda ndikukulitsa, yomwe ingayambitse kufalikira kwa piston ndikuyambitsa "ngozi yakukula kwa" ngozi. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwamadzi kwa jeneretal kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa 74 ~ 91 ℃ koma osapitirira 93 ℃. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kufalitsa kwachilendo kwa dongosolo lozizira. Ngati ozizira aliwonse amapezeka mu thanki yowonjezera, iyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
4. Sinthani zabwino
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, nthawi yomweyo amakumana ndi mavuto komanso kusintha zina kapena kukonza zinthu zowonongeka kapena zopunduka nthawi iliyonse. Mukakhazikitsa silinda, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mosamalitsa ndikusonkhana mongosonkhana malinga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo. Mu ntchito yosinthidwa yosinthidwa, sankhani mphete ya piston ndi zotayika zoyenera. Ngati zotanuka ndizochepa kwambiri, mpweya umalowa mu crankcase ndikuwombera mafuta pakhoma la silinda, ndikuwonjezera kuvala kwa silinda; Kuchulukana kwambiri kumawonjezera mwachindunji kuvala makhoma a silinda, kapena kukulitsa kuvala kwake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa filimu yamafuta pakhoma la silinda.
5. Kulimbikitsidwa
. Makamaka mpweya wa mpweya uyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse, kusunthika kwa ducke kumayenera kukhala kosatsutsika popanda kuwonongeka, kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitika moyenera malinga ndi zofunikira popanda kutaya mbali kapena potenga njira zazifupi pamlengalenga. Pamene mpweya wowulutsa mpweya wowoneka bwino pagawo la chida pamakhala pakugwiritsa ntchito, zikuwonetsa kuti kukana kwa Fyuluku kwafika pa 6Kpa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zaphweka ziyenera kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
.
.
(4) Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola mafuta omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zowonetsetsa kuti mafuta abwino; Tsatirani mosamalitsa njira zogwirira ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma dielotor Generetor.
(5) Kuyera kwathunthu kwa dizilo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Chifukwa ukhondo wa dizi umakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yautumiki wa mautumiki othamanga kwambiri ndi opanga, opanga amafuna kuti dizilo lizikhala loyeretsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, dizilo amayenera kumwa maola 48 a storing isanachitike. Pothana, kuyeneranso kupulumutsidwanso kuukhondo kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku zamadzi olekanitsa mafuta. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale diilsesel imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizovuta kuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe madzi. Komabe, pogwira ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza mfundo iyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kudzikundikira kwamadzi kwambiri.
Chidule:
Dziwani kuti kulondola komanso kulondola kwa chidani choyesa kuyenera kusungidwa poyesedwa. Kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitika m'malo oyera, ndipo kuvala kuvala kumayenera kuweruzidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira kuti adziwe ngati kukonza kapena kusintha. Kuchita kwatsimikiziridwa kuti malinga ngati momwe zinthu zinafotokozera m'nkhaniyi nditsatire mobwerezabwereza, kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa cylinder ya genesel kwa enelsel kumakulika bwino, potero kubweretsa phindu lazachuma.
https://www.eaglepowermachine.com -Qules-5VAle-
Post Nthawi: Mar-14-2024